Na edição de 2 de Janeiro de 1827 o jornal londrino The Morning Herald publica uma carta escrita meses antes por dois missionários protestantes onde concluem que só existiam condições para as acções missionárias na China em Cantão e Macau.
(From the Missionary Chronicle) Extract of a Letter from the Rev. D. Tyerman and Geo. Bennett, Esq., dated Calcutta, May 17, 1826, addressed to the Secretary of the Missionary Society :
"We sailed from Batavia in a small brig called the Fly, on the 7th of September, for Singapore, which we reached in safety on the 14th of the same month. After remaining more than a fortnight at Singapore, we sailed for China, on the Ist of October, in the Hon. East India Company's ship, the Windsor, Captain Haveside, and landed at Macao on the 14th of the same month. We remained at Macao nearly three weeks, when we proceeded to Canton, whirls we reached on the sth of November 1825." From the Report given by the Deputation, under the head Chinese Mission, we extract the following passages: "On our arriving at Macao, in China, we had greatly to regret the absence of Dr. Morrison, as he had not returned from England. Having understood that he had left his house ready for our accommodation, we took up our residence in it. "
Description of Macao - The island, or rather peninsula of Macao, is about six miles in circumference, and is a mere rock, exceedingly sterile and barren in appearance. It contains 45,000 inhabitants, of whom 40,000 are Chinese, who live principally in the town of Macao. The other part of the population is composed of Portuguese arid a few English. Here are many Chinese temples, thirteen Roman Catholic churches and chapels, and about one hundred priests and others who live by the altar, and one English Protestant chapel, belonging to the Hon. East India Company, in which the Rev. Mr. Harding officiates, and where most of the gentlemen connected with the Factory attend while at Macao. The climate of this island is good, and the atmosphere salubrious, and the heat by no means oppressive.
Description of Canton - Canton is a vast city, containing about inhabitants, including those who live upon the water in boats. It stretches about five miles up the side of the river, and nearly three miles in the opposite direction. The houses are in general small, and the streets crowded and narrow, but well paved and clean. The appearance of business is astonishing. Within this vast place all is bustle, but the best order every where prevails. Many of the shops are handsome, and the hougs (or warehouses) of the. bong merchants are prodigious establishments. The city of Canton is inclosed by a strong wall, and the gates so well guarded, that though we gained access through several of them, we were obliged immediately to retire again. So far as we could see into the city, within the walls, it appears that the streets and houses are much inferior to those of the suburbs. The factories belonging to the East India Company, and various other merchants, are buildings of great magnitude, though they are all confined within a space not more than a quarter of a mile square on the bank of the river. Here, as well as at Macao , the square, have a small neat chapel, where the Rev. Mr. Harding officiates. "How lamentable is it to sec this immense city wholly given up to idolatry, amd the most gross and ruinous superstitions! Temples of all sizes, every where present themselves, devoted to their several idols. But very lew persons are ever seen performing their devotions in these temples, which are more frequently employed as gambling-houses, tailors' shops, and various other purposes. On the island of Haynan, and on the side of the river immediately opposite to Canton, is one of the most ancient and extensive temples in all China. It covers a vast plot of ground, and supports nearly 100 priests. In one compartment we saw twelve sacred hogs of great size, and fed and kept with the greatest care. Some of them, it is said, are 70 or 80 years old. It was in this temple that Lord Amherst was allowed to take up his residence; in one of the temples within the general inclosure, his chaplain was allowed to officiate, and the Chinese even removed the vast idols out of it during that time; here also the sacranient of the Lord's Supper was administered. In the house of every Chinese and in every shop there is generally a compartment, or recess, fitted up facing the entrance door, and furnished with all the apparatus necessary for their idolatrous worship: with candles and incense burning; and, in the evenings, are seen at the door of almost every house, sticks with incense burning in compliment to their gods. Some of the Chinese appear to be conscientious and diligent in the discharge of what they consider their religious ditties, and are not unfrequently seen with their doors and windows open, exposed to the gaze of every one who may be passing by, performing their evening devotions, many times prostrating themselves before their idols, burning sacred paper and letting off crackers, with which they imagine their gods to be highly pleased. How lamentable! All this vast population perishing for lack of knowledge to let British Christians be fervent in pleading with Goy the cause of this vast empire, that a door may be opened, and that the truth may enter in!"
Obstacles to direct Measures for the Introduction of Christianity into China - Such is the lamented state of China, that we conceive the only way in which it can be assailed is through the medium of the out-posts. A Missionary, as such, cannot exist with safety any where in that vast country but where the East India Company have factories— i. e. in Canton and Macao only. (...)